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File:Cole Thomas Expulsion from the Garden of Eden 1828.jpg

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摘要

托馬斯·科爾:​Expulsion from the Garden of Eden  wikidata:Q19900658 reasonator:Q19900658
艺术家
托馬斯·科爾  (1801–1848)  wikidata:Q334001 q:en:Thomas Cole
 
托馬斯·科爾
其他姓名
T. Cole; Cole
描述 美国畫家和版畫家
出生/逝世日期 1801年2月1日 在維基數據編輯 1848年2月11日 在維基數據編輯
出生/逝世地点 博爾頓—樂摩爾 卡茨基尔
工作地点
New York
權威控制
artist QS:P170,Q334001
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
标题
Expulsion from the Garden of Eden
物体类型 畫作 在維基數據編輯
藝術類型 宗教藝術 在維基數據編輯
描述
描绘人物 亞當與夏娃 在維基數據編輯
日期 1828年
date QS:P571,+1828-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
表现形式 布面油画
medium QS:P186,Q296955;P186,Q12321255,P518,Q861259
尺寸 高度:​100.9厘米;宽度:​138.4厘米
dimensions QS:P2048,100.96U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,138.43U174728
institution QS:P195,Q49133
登录号
47.1188 (波士頓美術館) 在維基數據編輯
创作地点 美國 在維基數據編輯
收藏史 The artist
Dr. David Hosack, New York
Dr. J. Kearny Rodgers, New York, 1848
James Lenox, New York, 1849
Lenox Library, New York, 1870
Lenox Foundation, New York Public Library, 1895
with Parke-Bernet Galleries, April 14-16, 1943, no. 533
with Arnold Seligmann, Rey, & Co., New York, 1943
to Maxim Karolik, Newport, R.I., 1943
to MFA, 1947, gift of Martha C. (Mrs. Maxim) Karolik.
备注

From Museum of Fine Arts website: Thomas Cole first exhibited Expulsion from the Garden of Eden along with his Garden of Eden (Amon Carter Museum) in 1828 at the National Academy of Design, of which he had been a founding member. Writing to his patron Robert Gilmore, Cole noted that his submissions aimed for a higher form of landscape painting. Although the works failed to sell, Gilmore supported Cole's travels abroad and set him on his way to receiving a major commission from New York art patron Luman Reed to paint a series of five monumental canvases depicting the Course of Empire (1836, New-York Historical Society).

Immigrating to the United States from England at the age of eighteen, Cole was likely inspired by contemporary British art when he conceived his scene of the Expulsion. He had relied upon British drawing books and prints for the rudiments of his artistic education, and his scene of Adam and Eve dwarfed by promontories of terrifying proportions recalls British painter and printmaker John Martin's illustrations for John Milton's Paradise Lost, which was popular on both sides of the Atlantic. Cole's dramatic use of light streaming through the rocky portal to Paradise is clearly reminiscent of Martin's history paintings.

In his 1835 Essay on American Scenery, Cole would describe the beauties of the American wilderness and its capacity to reveal God's creation as a metaphoric Eden. He considered European scenery to reflect the ravages of civilization, for which extensive forests had been felled, rugged mountains had been smoothed, and impetuous rivers had been turned from their courses. In contrast, Cole believed the American wilderness to embody a state of divine grace and lamented that the signs of progress were rapidly encroaching. In his Expulsion, Cole vividly portrays both Paradise and a hostile world replete with the consequences of earthly knowledge. These opposing realms meet near the center of the canvas. The profusion of flora and fauna evokes the beauty and harmony of Eden. Outside the gate to Paradise, Adam and Eve are cast into an abyss marked by blasted trees, desolate rocks, and an ominous wolf.

This text was adapted from Davis, et al., MFA Highlights: American Painting (Boston, 2003) available at www.mfashop.com/mfa-publications.html.
参考
来源/摄影师 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
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当前2022年2月13日 (日) 00:092022年2月13日 (日) 00:09版本的缩略图6,000 × 4,336(4.94 MB)MrChrisWinhigher resolution
2010年7月27日 (二) 22:222010年7月27日 (二) 22:22版本的缩略图1,570 × 1,137(268 KB)Scewing{{Information |Description={{en|1=higher resolution}} |Source=http://www.mfa.org/collections/search_art.asp?recview=true&id=33060 |Author=Thomas Cole |Date=1828 |Permission={{PD-art}} |other_versions= }}
2008年1月7日 (一) 18:232008年1月7日 (一) 18:23版本的缩略图800 × 527(117 KB)KalkiColor corrected version of previous file I uploaded
2008年1月7日 (一) 18:042008年1月7日 (一) 18:04版本的缩略图800 × 527(73 KB)Kalki{{Information |Description= ''Expulsion from the Garden of Eden'' (''c''.1827-1828) by Thomas Cole at [http://www.abcgallery.com/C/cole/cole4.html The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA, USA] |Source= http://cgfa.sunsite.dk/c/p-cole4.htm |Date= 1828 |Author

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