納粹黨和德意志國防軍的關係

納粹黨和德意志國防軍的關係，是指1935年至1945年間，德意志國防軍與德國執政黨納粹黨之間的關係，為歷史學界廣泛進行爭論的議題。

由希特拉領導的納粹黨取得政權後，他們企圖掌控國家與社會的各個層面，其中也包括了軍隊。從歷史而言，德意志國防軍在行動方面擁有很大的自主權，但這種自主權在之後逐漸被削弱，直到完全受到納粹黨的控制。

第二次世界大戰後，許多前納粹分子否認了德意志國防軍所犯下的戰爭罪行（英語：War crimes of the Wehrmacht），並淡化納粹大屠殺的責任，人們將其稱為「國防軍無罪論」。

第二次世界大戰[編輯]

策劃東方種族的滅絕戰爭[編輯]

1939年8月22日，希特拉和所有高級軍事將領所開的一次會議上，他非常明確地表明，即將到來的波蘭戰爭將是一場「滅絕戰爭」，在這場戰爭的計劃中表達了希特拉的意圖「毫不憐憫地殺死所有波蘭的男人、女人和兒童」^[1]。

參見[編輯]

參考文獻[編輯]

^ 惠勒- Bennett，第448頁.

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Bergen, Doris. Between God and Hitler: German Military Chaplains and the Crimes of the Third Reich. Bartov, Omer; Mack, Phyllis (編). In God's Name: Genocide and Religion in the Twentieth Century. New York: Berghahn Books. 2001: 123–138. ISBN 978-1-57181-302-2.
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Förster, Jürgen. Complicity or Entanglement? The Wehrmacht, the War and the Holocaust. Berenbaum, Michael; Peck, Abraham (編). The Holocaust and History The Known, the Unknown, the Disputed and the Reexamiend. Bloomington: Indian University Press. 1998: 266–283. ISBN 978-0-253-33374-2.
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進一步閱讀[編輯]

Sait, Bryce. The Indoctrination of the Wehrmacht: Nazi Ideology and the War Crimes of the German Military. Berghahn Books. 2019. ISBN 978-1-78920-150-5 （英語）.

[FOOTNOTE惠勒-_Bennett448-1] 惠勒- Bennett，第448頁.

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