抱蛤屬

抱蛤屬; 化石時期：白堊紀至現在 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	一隻退縮起來的Corbula modesta
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	雙殼綱 Bivalvia
目：	海螂目 Myoida
科：	抱蛤科 Corbulidae
屬：	抱蛤屬 Corbula; authority
物種
	見內文
異名
	Aloidis Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811（異名）; Corbula (Anisocorbula) Iredale, 1930（另類表達形式）; Corbula (Corbula) Bruguière, 1797（另類表達形式）; Corbula (Minicorbula) Habe, 1977; Corbula (Solidicorbula) Habe, 1949（另類表達形式）; Minicorbula Habe, 1977; Notocorbula Iredale, 1930; Solidicorbula Habe, 1949; Solidocorbula（拼寫錯誤）;

抱蛤屬（學名：Corbula）是一個體型非常細小的海洋蛤蜊的雙殼綱軟體動物物種的屬，屬於海螂目抱蛤科（Corbulidae，又名籃蛤科）的成員^[1]。

本屬過往曾再細分為多個亞屬，而在某些文獻亦會升格這些亞屬為屬，但WoRMS認為這些亞屬都是抱蛤屬的另類表達形式。

物種[編輯]

截至2019年9月9日 (2019-09-09)^[update]，WoRMS紀錄抱蛤屬包括下列各物種^[1]：

Corbula aequivalvis Philippi, 1836
Corbula albuginosa Hinds, 1843
Corbula amethystina (Olsson, 1961)
Corbula arcaeformis Lynge, 1909
Corbula barrattiana C. B. Adams, 1852
Corbula bicarinata (Sowerby, 1833)
Corbula biradiata (Sowerby, 1833)
Corbula cadenati (Nicklès, 1955)
Corbula chittyana C. B. Adams, 1852
Corbula colimensis Coan, 2002
Corbula contracta Say, 1822
Corbula crispa Reeve, 1844
Corbula cymella Dall, 1881
Corbula dautzenbergi Lamy, 1941
小形微藍蛤 Corbula densesculpta Thiele & Jaeckel, 1931
Corbula dietziana C. B. Adams, 1852
Corbula erythraeensis H. Adams, 1871
Corbula erythrodon Lamarck, 1818
Corbula esmeralda (Olsson, 1961)
Corbula fortisulcata E.A. Smith, 1879
Corbula gibba (Olivi, 1792)
Corbula granum Cosel, 1995
Corbula grovesi Coan, 2002
Corbula hydropica (Iredale, 1930)
Corbula ira Dall, 1908
Corbula laticostata Lamy, 1941
Corbula limatula Conrad, 1846
Corbula lineata Lynge, 1909
Corbula luteola Carpenter, 1864
Corbula lyrata Sastry & Mamgain, 1971
Corbula macgillivrayi E.A. Smith, 1885
Corbula marmorata Hinds, 1843
Corbula modesta Hinds
Corbula monilis Hinds, 1843
Corbula moretonensis Lamprell & Healy, 1997
Corbula nasuta Sowerby, 1833
Corbula niasensis Thiele & Jaeckel, 1931
日本抱蛤 Corbula nipponica (Habe, 1961)
Corbula obesa Hinds, 1843
Corbula operculata Philippi, 1848
Corbula otra Coan, 2002
厚異藍蛤（Corbula ovalina Lamarck, 1818^[2]）：又名褐心抱蛤。
Corbula ovulata G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Corbula pallida Reeve, 1843
Corbula patagonica d'Orbigny, 1845
Corbula persica E.A. Smith, 1906
Corbula philippii E.A. Smith, 1885
Corbula physoides Deshayes, 1848
Corbula porcella Dall, 1916
Corbula pulchella Philippi, 1893
Corbula rotalis Hinds, 1843
Corbula rugifera Smith
Corbula scaphoides Hinds, 1843
Corbula sinensis Bernard, Cai & Morton, 1993
Corbula smithiana Brazier, 1880
Corbula solidula Hinds, 1843
Corbula speciosa Reeve, 1843
Corbula stephensoni Lamprell & Healy, 1997
Corbula striatissima Lamy, 1941
Corbula subquadrata Melvill & Standen, 1907
Corbula sulcata Lamarck, 1801
Corbula sulcosa
Corbula sulculosa H. Adams, 1870
Corbula swiftiana C. B. Adams, 1852
Corbula taitensis Lamarck, 1818
Corbula tenuis G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Corbula tryoni E.A. Smith, 1880
Corbula tunicata Reeve, 1843
Corbula uruguayensis W. B. Marshall, 1928
Corbula venusta Gould, 1861
Corbula yokoyamai (Habe, 1949)
Corbula zelandica Quoy and Gaimard, 1835

異名：

深溝藍蛤（Corbula fortisulcata）：又名台灣抱蛤；

ITIS的資料庫還包括以下物種^[3]：

Corbula alabamiensis Lea, 1833
Corbula caribaea d'Orbigny, 1853：WoRMS視為Caryocorbula swiftiana (C. B. Adams, 1852)

的異名^[1]；

Corbula cubaniana d'Orbigny, 1842
Corbula kelseyi Dall, 1916
Corbula krebsiana C. B. Adams, 1852
Corbula nuciformis Sowerby, 1833

參考文獻[編輯]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 編. Corbula Bruguière, 1797. MolluscaBase. 2014-02-12 [2019-09-10] –透過WoRMS.
^ Bouchet P. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 編. Corbula ovalina Lamarck, 1818. MolluscaBase. 2014-02-12 [2019-09-10] –透過WoRMS.
^ Corbula. ITIS. [2019-09-10].

Huber M. (2010). Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the World’s Marine Bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, Germany. Pp. 901, 1 CD.

外部連結[編輯]

[WoRMS_137841-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 編. Corbula Bruguière, 1797. MolluscaBase. 2014-02-12 [2019-09-10] –透過WoRMS.

[WoRMS_752127-2] Bouchet P. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 編. Corbula ovalina Lamarck, 1818. MolluscaBase. 2014-02-12 [2019-09-10] –透過WoRMS.

[ITIS_81711-3] Corbula. ITIS. [2019-09-10].

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