潛望鏡
外觀
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潛望鏡(Periscope),是一種利用光線反射原理所製作的光學儀器,最常被用在潛水艇用以在水下觀察水面上的動靜。曾在塹壕戰中被用來從壕溝觀察敵軍動態。潛望鏡並非只有軍事用途,過往雙層巴士亦有裝置潛望鏡,讓坐在下層的司機可觀察上層的情況,雙層巴士的潛望鏡至2000年代才逐漸由閉路電視取代[1]。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Handheld_periscope.png/150px-Handheld_periscope.png)
1 - Eyepiece
2 - Diagonal prism
3 - Handle
4 - 6 - Erecting lenses
5 - Periscope tube
7 - Field lens
8 - Lens
9 - Head diagonal prism
10 - Window
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Simpleperiscopes.png/250px-Simpleperiscopes.png)
Principle of the periscope.
A - Periscope using two plane mirrors.
B - Periscope using two right–angled prisms.
1 - 2 - Plane mirrors.
3 - 4 - Right–angled prisms.
5 - 6 - Observer eye.
7 - 8 - Periscope tube.
H - Periscope optical height.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Periscope_1.png/250px-Periscope_1.png)
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Submarine monocular attack periscope.
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Zeiss submarine periscope optical design.
圖片[編輯]
海軍使用潛望鏡
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Officer at periscope in control room of a U.S. Navy submarine in World War II. The officer pictured is Captain Raymond W. Alexander, Sr. and the photo was taken in 1942.
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Submarine monocular attack periscope
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Torpedoed Japanese destroyer Yamakaze photographed through periscope of USS Nautilus( USS Nautilus (SS-168)), 25 June 1942.
另見[編輯]
參考資料[編輯]
- ^ 最後一部配備潛望鏡九巴退役 車長︰難忘與乘客隔鏡交流. AM730. 2023-03-09 [2023-10-16]. (原始內容存檔於2023-03-28).
外部連接[編輯]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png)
維基教科書中的相關電子教學:Demo periscope
- The Fleet Type Submarine Online: Submarine Periscope Manual United States Navy Navpers 16165, June 1979
- Simulation of a Periscope (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) at NTNUJAVA Virtual Physics Laboratory (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)