柱盘孢属
柱盘孢属
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 门： | 子囊菌门 Ascomycota |
| 纲： | 錘舌菌綱 Leotiomycetes |
| 目： | 柔膜菌目 Helotiales |
| 科： | Ploettnerulaceae科 Ploettnerulaceae |
| 属： | 柱盘孢属 Cylindrosporium Grev., 1822 |
| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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Cylindrodochium H.F.Bonorden, 1851 | |
柱盘孢属（学名：Cylindrosporium）是柔膜菌目下的一个属。柱盘孢属真菌主要危害薯蓣、果树、蔬菜、林木和花卉类植物，引起叶斑病，导致病叶早期脱落。在中国有经济重要性的菌种有：分布于中国13个省区市山药产区、引起山药褐斑病的薯蓣柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium dioscoreae Miyabe & S.Ito），分布普遍，危害严重，发病的叶片出现穿孔和枯死；引起卫矛叶斑病的寒荒柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium frigidum (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky），造成早期落叶，大量减产，个别地区病叶率可达60%–85%；单干槭柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium platanoidis (Allesch.) Died.）、白丈木柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium leucosceptri Keissl.）、榆柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium ulmi (Fr.) Vassiljevsky）、栗生柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium castanicola Berl.）、蜜花树柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium nesiifolia Mez.）等，这些真菌会引起较严重的林木叶斑病或褐斑病。[1]
下属物种[编辑]
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- 槭柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium acaciae Anahosur
- Cylindrosporium aceris Kuhnh.-Lord. & J.P.Barry
- Cylindrosporium aceris-obtusati Bubák
- Cylindrosporium albanicum (Petr.) Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium allii Annal.
- Cylindrosporium amaranthi H.Y.Wang, Z.Y.Zhang & Ying Y.Wang
- Cylindrosporium andropogonis R.Sprague & Rogerson
- Cylindrosporium aquaticum (Fautrey & Roum.) Sacc., 1892
- Cylindrosporium aquilinum (Pass.) J.C.Gilman & W.A.Archer
- Cylindrosporium arbuti Vienn.-Bourg.
- 凤仙花柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium arnaranthi [3]
- Cylindrosporium aroniae Sacc.
- Cylindrosporium artemisiae Dearn. & Barthol.
- Cylindrosporium arundinaceum Moesz & Smarods
- Cylindrosporium asphodeli Kuhnh.-Lord. & J.P.Barry
- Cylindrosporium associata Bubák
- Cylindrosporium astrantiae Ibrah.
- Cylindrosporium atragenes Bres.
- Cylindrosporium balsamorrhizae Solheim
- Cylindrosporium bambusae I.Miyake & Hara
- Cylindrosporium basiplanum Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium baudysianum Sacc.
- Cylindrosporium berberidis M.T.Lucas & Sousa da Câmara
- Cylindrosporium betulae Davis
- Cylindrosporium bombycinum Kalani
- Cylindrosporium brevispinum Dearn.
- Cylindrosporium burkii W.B.Cooke & C.G.Shaw
- Cylindrosporium californicum Earle
- Cylindrosporium camelliae Gonz.Frag.
- Cylindrosporium canadense Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium cannabinum Ibrah.
- Cylindrosporium carpogenum Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium casaresii Gonz.Frag.
- Cylindrosporium cassiae Chipl.
- Cylindrosporium castaneae (Lév.) Krenner
- 栗生柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium castanicola Berl.
- Cylindrosporium cerris (Kabát & Bubák) Bubák
- Cylindrosporium chaerophylli Bres.
- Cylindrosporium changbai-pini G.Z.Wang
- Cylindrosporium cisti Gonz.Frag.
- 君子兰柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium cliviae [4]
- Cylindrosporium consociatum Dearn.
- Cylindrosporium convolvuli Miura
- Cylindrosporium convolvulicola Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium corni Solheim
- Cylindrosporium coryli Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
- Cylindrosporium crataeginum Erdoğdu & Hüseyın
- Cylindrosporium cuscutae Rudakov
- Cylindrosporium cynanchi Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
- Cylindrosporium defolians (Harkn.) Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium defoliatum Heald & F.A.Wolf
- Cylindrosporium dichanthii T.S.Ramakr. & K.Ramakr.
- Cylindrosporium dictamni (Fuckel) Lebedeva
- 薯蓣柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium dioscoreae Miyabe & S.Ito
- 荸荠柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium eleocharidis Lentz
- Cylindrosporium eminens Davis
- Cylindrosporium ephedrae Golovin
- Cylindrosporium epilobianum Sacc. & Fautrey
- Cylindrosporium eremodauci Annal.
- Cylindrosporium eryngii Ellis & Kellerm.
- Cylindrosporium eryngiicola Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium eugeniicola Bat. & Peres
- Cylindrosporium excipuliforme Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium exiguum Syd. & P.Syd.
- Cylindrosporium fairmanianum Sacc.
- Cylindrosporium falcariae Lobik
- Cylindrosporium ferulinum Tartenova
- 无花果柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium fici-caricae [5]
- Cylindrosporium fraserae Wehm.
- Cylindrosporium fraxinicola Dearn. & House
- 寒荒柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium frigidum (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium fusarioides (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium garbowskii Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium golenkinianthes Annal.
- Cylindrosporium gorlenkovii Annal.
- Cylindrosporium griseum Heald & F.A.Wolf
- Cylindrosporium gypsophilae Annal.
- Cylindrosporium gyrocarpi Syd. & P.Syd.
- Cylindrosporium hansenii Bubák
- 冬青柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium ileicis [5]
- Cylindrosporium infuscans Ellis & Everh.
- Cylindrosporium insularum Roldan
- Cylindrosporium interstitiale H.C.Greene
- Cylindrosporium irregulare (Peck) Dearn.
- Cylindrosporium jacaratia Viégas
- Cylindrosporium juglandis F.A.Wolf
- Cylindrosporium kaki Syd. & P.Syd.
- Cylindrosporium komarowii Jacz.
- Cylindrosporium kuznetzovianum Pisareva
- Cylindrosporium lathyri Bubák & Kabát
- Cylindrosporium latifolium Magnus
- 白丈木柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium leucosceptri Keissl.
- Cylindrosporium libanotidis Schwarzman & Vasyag.
- Cylindrosporium lippiae Heald & F.A.Wolf
- 斑污柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium maculans [3]
- Cylindrosporium malisoricum Bubák
- Cylindrosporium mappiae Thirum. & Naras.
- Cylindrosporium matricariae Died.
- Cylindrosporium melitense Sacc.
- Cylindrosporium mespili Woron.
- Cylindrosporium montenegrinum Bubák
- Cylindrosporium montenigrinum Petr.
- Cylindrosporium muscaris Annal.
- Cylindrosporium nanum Cooke
- Cylindrosporium negundinis Ellis & Everh.
- Cylindrosporium nepetae Annal.
- 蜜花树柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium nesiifolia Mez.
- Cylindrosporium nevodovskii Vasyag.
- Cylindrosporium nuttallii (Harkn.) Dearn.
- Cylindrosporium onobrychidis (P.Syd.) Died.
- Cylindrosporium orchis Annal.
- Cylindrosporium oreoweisiae Gonz.Frag.
- Cylindrosporium orobicola (Sacc.) Bubák
- Cylindrosporium ostryae Woron.
- Cylindrosporium oxyriae Vasyag.
- 稠李柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium padi Karst.
- Cylindrosporium parvum P.J.Anderson
- 爬山虎柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium parthenocissi [5]
- Cylindrosporium pentagynae Ibrah.
- Cylindrosporium petastomum Viégas
- 蝴蝶兰柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium phalaenopsidis Sawada
- Cylindrosporium phalaridis Sacc. & Dearn.
- Cylindrosporium phillyreae Bernaux
- Cylindrosporium pisi G.Berger
- 单干槭柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium platanoidis (Allesch.) Died.
- Cylindrosporium pollaccii Turconi
- Cylindrosporium pomicola Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium populinum (Peck) Vassiljevsky
- 梨果柱盘孢 Cylindros porium pomi Brooks
- Cylindrosporium potebniae Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium potentillae Ibrah.
- Cylindrosporium pruinosum (Zaprom.) Vassiljevsky
- 山樱桃柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium pruni-tomentosae Miura
- Cylindrosporium pseudoplatani (Roberge ex Desm.) Died.
- Cylindrosporium quercinum J.C.Carter
- Cylindrosporium ramicola Laubert
- Cylindrosporium rosae Vasyag.
- 悬沟子柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium rubi [4]
- Cylindrosporium rubianum Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
- Cylindrosporium salicifoliae (Trel.) Davis
- Cylindrosporium salicinum (Peck) Dearn.
- Cylindrosporium salviifolii Bernaux
- Cylindrosporium saponariae Roum., 1885
- Cylindrosporium saximontanense Solheim
- Cylindrosporium scirpi Pavgi & L.Singh
- Cylindrosporium scirpivorum R.Sprague
- Cylindrosporium securidacae Chardón
- Cylindrosporium septatum Romell
- Cylindrosporium serebrianikowii (Bubák) Bubák
- Cylindrosporium shepherdiae Sacc.
- Cylindrosporium sibiricum Dearn. & Bisby
- Cylindrosporium siculum Briosi & Cavara
- Cylindrosporium silenes Unamuno
- Cylindrosporium silenicola Woron.
- Cylindrosporium smilacinae Ellis & Everh.
- Cylindrosporium smilacis Ellis & Everh.
- Cylindrosporium solitarium Heald & F.A.Wolf
- Cylindrosporium spigeliae Dearn. & House
- Cylindrosporium spiraeae-thunbergii Miura ex Tak.Kobay.
- Cylindrosporium spiraeicola Ellis & Everh.
- Cylindrosporium subcuticulare Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium swidae Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
- Cylindrosporium tenuisporum Heald & F.A.Wolf
- Cylindrosporium thalictrinum Woron.
- Cylindrosporium torquens Sacc.
- 漆树柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium toxicodendri [4]
- Cylindrosporium transcaucasicum Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
- Cylindrosporium tremulae (Höhn.) Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium triflori H.C.Greene
- Cylindrosporium tristaniae (Henn.) Died.
- Cylindrosporium tulipae Annal.
- Cylindrosporium typhae Sacc.
- Cylindrosporium uljanishchevii Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
- Cylindrosporium umbelliferarum Wehm.
- Cylindrosporium utahense Solheim
- Cylindrosporium vaccariae Annal.
- Cylindrosporium vaccarianum Sacc.
- Cylindrosporium vaccinii H.C.Greene
- Cylindrosporium vagnerae (Petr.) Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium veratrinum Sacc. & G.Winter
- Cylindrosporium verbenae T.M.Achundov
- Cylindrosporium vermiiforme Davis
- Cylindrosporium viciae Miura
- Cylindrosporium viciae-urijugae Sawada
- Cylindrosporium viticis Woron.
- 榆柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium ulmi (Fr.) Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium yuccae Montemart.
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ 我国柱盘孢属一新种和一新记录种. 《菌物学报》.
- ^ Cylindrosporium Grev., 1822. GBIF. [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 杨海艳, 洪逗, 王云月,等. 柱盘孢一新种和一中国新记录种[J]. 云南农业大学学报：自然科学版, 2014, 29(4):4.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 杨海艳, 王振吉, 王云月,等. 柱盘孢属1个新种和2个中国新记录种[J]. 西南农业学报, 2016, 29(1):4.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 罗琼, 马艳, 张陶,等. 柱盘孢属三新种[C]// 中国植物病理学会2010年学术年会论文集. 2010.
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