柱盤孢屬
柱盤孢屬
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 門： | 子囊菌門 Ascomycota |
| 綱： | 錘舌菌綱 Leotiomycetes |
| 目： | 柔膜菌目 Helotiales |
| 科： | Ploettnerulaceae科 Ploettnerulaceae |
| 屬： | 柱盤孢屬 Cylindrosporium Grev., 1822 |
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Cylindrodochium H.F.Bonorden, 1851 | |
柱盤孢屬（學名：Cylindrosporium）是柔膜菌目下的一個屬。柱盤孢屬真菌主要危害薯蕷、果樹、蔬菜、林木和花卉類植物，引起葉斑病，導致病葉早期脫落。在中國有經濟重要性的菌種有：分布於中國13個省區市山藥產區、引起山藥褐斑病的薯蕷柱盤孢（Cylindrosporium dioscoreae Miyabe & S.Ito），分布普遍，危害嚴重，發病的葉片出現穿孔和枯死；引起衛矛葉斑病的寒荒柱盤孢（Cylindrosporium frigidum (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky），造成早期落葉，大量減產，個別地區病葉率可達60%–85%；單幹槭柱盤孢（Cylindrosporium platanoidis (Allesch.) Died.）、白丈木柱盤孢（Cylindrosporium leucosceptri Keissl.）、榆柱盤孢（Cylindrosporium ulmi (Fr.) Vassiljevsky）、栗生柱盤孢（Cylindrosporium castanicola Berl.）、蜜花樹柱盤孢（Cylindrosporium nesiifolia Mez.）等，這些真菌會引起較嚴重的林木葉斑病或褐斑病。[1]
下屬物種[編輯]
本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- 槭柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium acaciae Anahosur
- Cylindrosporium aceris Kuhnh.-Lord. & J.P.Barry
- Cylindrosporium aceris-obtusati Bubák
- Cylindrosporium albanicum (Petr.) Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium allii Annal.
- Cylindrosporium amaranthi H.Y.Wang, Z.Y.Zhang & Ying Y.Wang
- Cylindrosporium andropogonis R.Sprague & Rogerson
- Cylindrosporium aquaticum (Fautrey & Roum.) Sacc., 1892
- Cylindrosporium aquilinum (Pass.) J.C.Gilman & W.A.Archer
- Cylindrosporium arbuti Vienn.-Bourg.
- 鳳仙花柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium arnaranthi [3]
- Cylindrosporium aroniae Sacc.
- Cylindrosporium artemisiae Dearn. & Barthol.
- Cylindrosporium arundinaceum Moesz & Smarods
- Cylindrosporium asphodeli Kuhnh.-Lord. & J.P.Barry
- Cylindrosporium associata Bubák
- Cylindrosporium astrantiae Ibrah.
- Cylindrosporium atragenes Bres.
- Cylindrosporium balsamorrhizae Solheim
- Cylindrosporium bambusae I.Miyake & Hara
- Cylindrosporium basiplanum Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium baudysianum Sacc.
- Cylindrosporium berberidis M.T.Lucas & Sousa da Câmara
- Cylindrosporium betulae Davis
- Cylindrosporium bombycinum Kalani
- Cylindrosporium brevispinum Dearn.
- Cylindrosporium burkii W.B.Cooke & C.G.Shaw
- Cylindrosporium californicum Earle
- Cylindrosporium camelliae Gonz.Frag.
- Cylindrosporium canadense Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium cannabinum Ibrah.
- Cylindrosporium carpogenum Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium casaresii Gonz.Frag.
- Cylindrosporium cassiae Chipl.
- Cylindrosporium castaneae (Lév.) Krenner
- 栗生柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium castanicola Berl.
- Cylindrosporium cerris (Kabát & Bubák) Bubák
- Cylindrosporium chaerophylli Bres.
- Cylindrosporium changbai-pini G.Z.Wang
- Cylindrosporium cisti Gonz.Frag.
- 君子蘭柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium cliviae [4]
- Cylindrosporium consociatum Dearn.
- Cylindrosporium convolvuli Miura
- Cylindrosporium convolvulicola Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium corni Solheim
- Cylindrosporium coryli Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
- Cylindrosporium crataeginum Erdoğdu & Hüseyın
- Cylindrosporium cuscutae Rudakov
- Cylindrosporium cynanchi Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
- Cylindrosporium defolians (Harkn.) Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium defoliatum Heald & F.A.Wolf
- Cylindrosporium dichanthii T.S.Ramakr. & K.Ramakr.
- Cylindrosporium dictamni (Fuckel) Lebedeva
- 薯蕷柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium dioscoreae Miyabe & S.Ito
- 荸薺柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium eleocharidis Lentz
- Cylindrosporium eminens Davis
- Cylindrosporium ephedrae Golovin
- Cylindrosporium epilobianum Sacc. & Fautrey
- Cylindrosporium eremodauci Annal.
- Cylindrosporium eryngii Ellis & Kellerm.
- Cylindrosporium eryngiicola Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium eugeniicola Bat. & Peres
- Cylindrosporium excipuliforme Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium exiguum Syd. & P.Syd.
- Cylindrosporium fairmanianum Sacc.
- Cylindrosporium falcariae Lobik
- Cylindrosporium ferulinum Tartenova
- 無花果柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium fici-caricae [5]
- Cylindrosporium fraserae Wehm.
- Cylindrosporium fraxinicola Dearn. & House
- 寒荒柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium frigidum (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium fusarioides (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium garbowskii Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium golenkinianthes Annal.
- Cylindrosporium gorlenkovii Annal.
- Cylindrosporium griseum Heald & F.A.Wolf
- Cylindrosporium gypsophilae Annal.
- Cylindrosporium gyrocarpi Syd. & P.Syd.
- Cylindrosporium hansenii Bubák
- 冬青柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium ileicis [5]
- Cylindrosporium infuscans Ellis & Everh.
- Cylindrosporium insularum Roldan
- Cylindrosporium interstitiale H.C.Greene
- Cylindrosporium irregulare (Peck) Dearn.
- Cylindrosporium jacaratia Viégas
- Cylindrosporium juglandis F.A.Wolf
- Cylindrosporium kaki Syd. & P.Syd.
- Cylindrosporium komarowii Jacz.
- Cylindrosporium kuznetzovianum Pisareva
- Cylindrosporium lathyri Bubák & Kabát
- Cylindrosporium latifolium Magnus
- 白丈木柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium leucosceptri Keissl.
- Cylindrosporium libanotidis Schwarzman & Vasyag.
- Cylindrosporium lippiae Heald & F.A.Wolf
- 斑污柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium maculans [3]
- Cylindrosporium malisoricum Bubák
- Cylindrosporium mappiae Thirum. & Naras.
- Cylindrosporium matricariae Died.
- Cylindrosporium melitense Sacc.
- Cylindrosporium mespili Woron.
- Cylindrosporium montenegrinum Bubák
- Cylindrosporium montenigrinum Petr.
- Cylindrosporium muscaris Annal.
- Cylindrosporium nanum Cooke
- Cylindrosporium negundinis Ellis & Everh.
- Cylindrosporium nepetae Annal.
- 蜜花樹柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium nesiifolia Mez.
- Cylindrosporium nevodovskii Vasyag.
- Cylindrosporium nuttallii (Harkn.) Dearn.
- Cylindrosporium onobrychidis (P.Syd.) Died.
- Cylindrosporium orchis Annal.
- Cylindrosporium oreoweisiae Gonz.Frag.
- Cylindrosporium orobicola (Sacc.) Bubák
- Cylindrosporium ostryae Woron.
- Cylindrosporium oxyriae Vasyag.
- 稠李柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium padi Karst.
- Cylindrosporium parvum P.J.Anderson
- 爬山虎柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium parthenocissi [5]
- Cylindrosporium pentagynae Ibrah.
- Cylindrosporium petastomum Viégas
- 蝴蝶蘭柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium phalaenopsidis Sawada
- Cylindrosporium phalaridis Sacc. & Dearn.
- Cylindrosporium phillyreae Bernaux
- Cylindrosporium pisi G.Berger
- 單幹槭柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium platanoidis (Allesch.) Died.
- Cylindrosporium pollaccii Turconi
- Cylindrosporium pomicola Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium populinum (Peck) Vassiljevsky
- 梨果柱盤孢 Cylindros porium pomi Brooks
- Cylindrosporium potebniae Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium potentillae Ibrah.
- Cylindrosporium pruinosum (Zaprom.) Vassiljevsky
- 山櫻桃柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium pruni-tomentosae Miura
- Cylindrosporium pseudoplatani (Roberge ex Desm.) Died.
- Cylindrosporium quercinum J.C.Carter
- Cylindrosporium ramicola Laubert
- Cylindrosporium rosae Vasyag.
- 懸溝子柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium rubi [4]
- Cylindrosporium rubianum Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
- Cylindrosporium salicifoliae (Trel.) Davis
- Cylindrosporium salicinum (Peck) Dearn.
- Cylindrosporium salviifolii Bernaux
- Cylindrosporium saponariae Roum., 1885
- Cylindrosporium saximontanense Solheim
- Cylindrosporium scirpi Pavgi & L.Singh
- Cylindrosporium scirpivorum R.Sprague
- Cylindrosporium securidacae Chardón
- Cylindrosporium septatum Romell
- Cylindrosporium serebrianikowii (Bubák) Bubák
- Cylindrosporium shepherdiae Sacc.
- Cylindrosporium sibiricum Dearn. & Bisby
- Cylindrosporium siculum Briosi & Cavara
- Cylindrosporium silenes Unamuno
- Cylindrosporium silenicola Woron.
- Cylindrosporium smilacinae Ellis & Everh.
- Cylindrosporium smilacis Ellis & Everh.
- Cylindrosporium solitarium Heald & F.A.Wolf
- Cylindrosporium spigeliae Dearn. & House
- Cylindrosporium spiraeae-thunbergii Miura ex Tak.Kobay.
- Cylindrosporium spiraeicola Ellis & Everh.
- Cylindrosporium subcuticulare Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium swidae Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
- Cylindrosporium tenuisporum Heald & F.A.Wolf
- Cylindrosporium thalictrinum Woron.
- Cylindrosporium torquens Sacc.
- 漆樹柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium toxicodendri [4]
- Cylindrosporium transcaucasicum Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
- Cylindrosporium tremulae (Höhn.) Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium triflori H.C.Greene
- Cylindrosporium tristaniae (Henn.) Died.
- Cylindrosporium tulipae Annal.
- Cylindrosporium typhae Sacc.
- Cylindrosporium uljanishchevii Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
- Cylindrosporium umbelliferarum Wehm.
- Cylindrosporium utahense Solheim
- Cylindrosporium vaccariae Annal.
- Cylindrosporium vaccarianum Sacc.
- Cylindrosporium vaccinii H.C.Greene
- Cylindrosporium vagnerae (Petr.) Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium veratrinum Sacc. & G.Winter
- Cylindrosporium verbenae T.M.Achundov
- Cylindrosporium vermiiforme Davis
- Cylindrosporium viciae Miura
- Cylindrosporium viciae-urijugae Sawada
- Cylindrosporium viticis Woron.
- 榆柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium ulmi (Fr.) Vassiljevsky
- Cylindrosporium yuccae Montemart.
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ 我国柱盘孢属一新种和一新记录种. 《菌物學報》.
- ^ Cylindrosporium Grev., 1822. GBIF. [2022-05-03]. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-03）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 楊海艷, 洪逗, 王雲月,等. 柱盤孢一新種和一中國新記錄種[J]. 雲南農業大學學報：自然科學版, 2014, 29(4):4.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 楊海艷, 王振吉, 王雲月,等. 柱盤孢屬1個新種和2個中國新記錄種[J]. 西南農業學報, 2016, 29(1):4.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 羅瓊, 馬艷, 張陶,等. 柱盤孢屬三新種[C]// 中國植物病理學會2010年學術年會論文集. 2010.
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